Introduction to Amazon SimpleDB

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This introduction to Amazon SimpleDB is intended to give you a detailed summary of this web service. After reading this section, you should have a good idea of what it offers and how it can fit in with your business.

Amazon SimpleDB is a web service for running queries on structured data in real time. This service works in close conjunction with Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) and Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), collectively providing the ability to store, process and query data sets in the cloud. These services are designed to make web-scale computing easier and more cost-effective for developers.

Traditionally, this type of functionality has been accomplished with a clustered relational database that requires a sizable upfront investment, brings more complexity than is typically needed, and often requires a DBA to maintain and administer. In contrast, Amazon SimpleDB is easy to use and provides the core functionality of a database - real-time lookup and simple querying of structured data - without the operational complexity. Amazon SimpleDB requires no schema, automatically indexes your data and provides a simple API for storage and access. This eliminates the administrative burden of data modeling, index maintenance, and performance tuning. Developers gain access to this functionality within Amazon’s proven computing environment, are able to scale instantly, and pay only for what they use.

Following are some of the major Amazon SimpleDB attributes:

Features

  • Simple to use—Amazon SimpleDB provides streamlined access to the lookup and query functions that traditionally are achieved using a relational database cluster while leaving out other complex, often-unused database operations.

    The service allows you to quickly add data and easily retrieve or edit that data through a simple set of API calls. Accessing these capabilities through a web service also eliminates the complexity of maintaining and scaling these operations

  • Flexible—With Amazon SimpleDB, it is not necessary to pre-define all of the data formats you will need to store; simply add new attributes to your Amazon SimpleDB data set when needed, and the system will automatically index your data accordingly.

    The ability to store structured data without first defining a schema provides developers with greater flexibility when building applications.

  • Scalable—Amazon SimpleDB allows you to easily scale your application. You can quickly create new domains as your data grows or your request throughput increases.

    For the Beta release, a single domain is limited in size to 10 GB and you are limited to a maximum of 100 domains; however, over time these limits may be raised.

  • Fast—Amazon SimpleDB provides quick, efficient storage and retrieval of your data to support high performance web applications.

  • Reliable—The service runs within Amazon's high-availability data centers to provide strong and consistent performance.

    To prevent data from being lost or becoming unavailable, your fully indexed data is stored redundantly across multiple servers and data centers.

  • Designed for use with other Amazon Web Services—Amazon SimpleDB is designed to integrate easily with other web-scale services such as Amazon EC2 and Amazon S3.

    For example, developers can run their applications in Amazon EC2 and store their data objects in Amazon S3. Amazon SimpleDB can then be used to query the object metadata from within the application in Amazon EC2 and return pointers to the objects stored in Amazon S3.

  • Inexpensive—Amazon SimpleDB passes on to you the financial benefits of Amazon's scale. You pay only for resources you actually consume.

    Compare this with the significant up-front expenditures traditionally required to obtain software licenses and purchase and maintain hardware, either in-house or hosted. This frees you from many of the complexities of capacity planning, transforms large capital expenditures into much smaller operating costs, and eliminates the need to over-buy "safety net" capacity to handle periodic traffic spikes.

Amazon SimpleDB pricing is based on your actual usage. Your usage is measured and rounded up to the nearest cent.

Amazon SimpleDB charges you for the following types of usage:

You can view the charges for your current billing period at any time by going to the AWS Portal.

To view your activity

  1. Log in to your AWS account

  2. Move the pointer over Your Web Services Account

  3. Click Account Activity

    A list of services to which you subscribe appears

  4. Locate the Amazon SimpleDB service

Billing ComponentDescription
View/Edit Service ButtonEnables you to view or change the status of the Amazon SimpleDB service.
Machine Hour UsageShows the machine hour usage cost, current number of hours consumed, and billing for the current cycle.
Data TransferredShows the data transfer cost, current amount of data transferred, and billing for the current cycle.
StorageShows the storage usage cost, average amount of storage consumed, and billing for the current cycle.
Usage ReportShows detailed data used to calculate your bill.