Amazon CloudWatch
API Reference (API Version 2010-08-01)
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GetMetricStatistics

Description

Gets statistics for the specified metric.

[Note]Note
The maximum number of data points returned from a single GetMetricStatistics request is 1,440. If a request is made that generates more than 1,440 data points, Amazon CloudWatch returns an error. In such a case, alter the request by narrowing the specified time range or increasing the specified period. Alternatively, make multiple requests across adjacent time ranges.

Amazon CloudWatch aggregates data points based on the length of the period that you specify. For example, if you request statistics with a one-minute granularity, Amazon CloudWatch aggregates data points with time stamps that fall within the same one-minute period. In such a case, the data points queried can greatly outnumber the data points returned.

[Note]Note
The maximum number of data points that can be queried is 50,850; whereas the maximum number of data points returned is 1,440.

The following examples show various statistics allowed by the data point query maximum of 50,850 when you call GetMetricStatistics on Amazon EC2 instances with detailed (one-minute) monitoring enabled:

  • Statistics for up to 400 instances for a span of one hour
  • Statistics for up to 35 instances over a span of 24 hours
  • Statistics for up to 2 instances over a span of 2 weeks

For information about the namespace, metric names, and dimensions that other Amazon Web Services products use to send metrics to Cloudwatch, go to CloudWatch Support for AWS Products in the Amazon CloudWatch Developer Guide.

Request Parameters

For information about the common parameters that all actions use, see Common Query Parameters.

Name Description Required
Dimensions.member.N

A list of dimensions describing qualities of the metric.

Type: Dimension list

Length constraints: Minimum of 0 item(s) in the list. Maximum of 10 item(s) in the list.

No
EndTime

The time stamp to use for determining the last datapoint to return. The value specified is exclusive; results will include datapoints up to the time stamp specified.

Type: DateTime

Yes
MetricName

The name of the metric.

Type: String

Length constraints: Minimum length of 1. Maximum length of 255.

Yes
Namespace

The namespace of the metric.

Type: String

Length constraints: Minimum length of 1. Maximum length of 255.

Yes
Period

The granularity, in seconds, of the returned datapoints. Period must be at least 60 seconds and must be a multiple of 60. The default value is 60.

Type: Integer

Yes
StartTime

The time stamp to use for determining the first datapoint to return. The value specified is inclusive; results include datapoints with the time stamp specified.

[Note]Note
The specified start time is rounded down to the nearest value. Datapoints are returned for start times up to two weeks in the past. Specified start times that are more than two weeks in the past will not return datapoints for metrics that are older than two weeks.

Type: DateTime

Yes
Statistics.member.N

The metric statistics to return. For information about specific statistics returned by GetMetricStatistics, go to Statistics in the Amazon CloudWatch Developer Guide.

Valid Values: Average | Sum | SampleCount | Maximum | Minimum

Type: String list

Length constraints: Minimum of 1 item(s) in the list. Maximum of 5 item(s) in the list.

Yes
Unit

The unit for the metric.

Type: String

Valid Values: Seconds | Microseconds | Milliseconds | Bytes | Kilobytes | Megabytes | Gigabytes | Terabytes | Bits | Kilobits | Megabits | Gigabits | Terabits | Percent | Count | Bytes/Second | Kilobytes/Second | Megabytes/Second | Gigabytes/Second | Terabytes/Second | Bits/Second | Kilobits/Second | Megabits/Second | Gigabits/Second | Terabits/Second | Count/Second | None

Yes

Response Elements

The following elements come wrapped in a GetMetricStatisticsResult structure.
NameDescription
Datapoints

The datapoints for the specified metric.

Type: Datapoint list

Label

A label describing the specified metric.

Type: String

Errors

For information about the common errors that all actions use, see Common Errors.

Error Description HTTP Status Code
InternalService

Indicates that the request processing has failed due to some unknown error, exception, or failure.

500
InvalidParameterCombination

Parameters that must not be used together were used together.

400
InvalidParameterValue

Bad or out-of-range value was supplied for the input parameter.

400
MissingRequiredParameter

An input parameter that is mandatory for processing the request is not supplied.

400