Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
CLI Reference (API Version 2011-12-15)
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ec2-release-address

Description

Releases an Elastic IP address allocated to your account.

This command applies to both EC2 Elastic IP addresses and VPC Elastic IP addresses. For information about VPC addresses and how they differ from EC2 addresses, go to the Elastic IP Addresses in the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.

If you run this action on an Elastic IP address that is already released, the address might be assigned to another account, which will cause Amazon EC2 to return an error (AuthFailure).

[Note]Note

For EC2 addresses only: Releasing an IP address automatically disassociates it from any instance it's associated with. To disassociate an IP address without releasing it, use the ec2-diassociate-address command.

If you try to release a VPC address that's associated with an instance, Amazon EC2 returns an error (InvalidIPAddress.InUse).

[Important]Important

After releasing an Elastic IP address, it is released to the IP address pool and might be unavailable to your account. Make sure to update your DNS records and any servers or devices that communicate with the address.

The short version of this command is ec2reladdr.

Syntax

ec2-release-address [ip_address | -a allocation_id}

Options

NameDescriptionRequired

ip_address

The EC2 Elastic IP address to release.

Type: String

Default: None

Condition: Required for EC2 Elastic IP addresses.

Example: 192.0.2.1

Conditional

-a, --allocation-id allocation_id

The allocation ID that AWS provided when you allocated the address for use with Amazon VPC.

Type: String

Default: None

Condition: Required for VPC Elastic IP addresses.

Example: -a eipalloc-5723d13e

Conditional

Common Options

OptionDescription

--region REGION

Overrides the Region specified in the EC2_URL environment variable and the URL specified by the -U option.

Default: The EC2_URL environment variable, or us-east-1 if the environment variable is not set.

Example: --region eu-west-1

-U, --url URL

URL is the uniform resource locator of the Amazon EC2 web service entry point.

Default: The EC2_URL environment variable, or https://ec2.amazonaws.com if the environment variable is not set.

Example: -U https://ec2.amazonaws.com

-K, --private-key EC2-PRIVATE-KEY

The private key to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2.

Default: The value of the EC2_PRIVATE_KEY environment variable.

Example: -K pk-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBZQ55CLO.pem

-C, --cert EC2-CERT

The X.509 certificate to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2.

Default: The value of the EC2_CERT environment variable.

Example: -C cert-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBZQ55CLO.pem

--connection-timeout TIMEOUT

Specifies a connection timeout (in seconds).

Example: --connection-timeout 30

--request-timeout TIMEOUT

Specifies a request timeout (in seconds).

Example: --request-timeout 45

-v, --verbose

Displays verbose output by showing the SOAP request and response on the command line. This is particularly useful if you are building tools to talk directly to our SOAP API.

-H, --headers

Displays column headers in the output.

--show-empty-fields

Shows empty columns as (nil).

--hide-tags

Do not display tags for tagged resources.

--debug

Prints internal debugging information. This is useful to assist us when troubleshooting problems.

-?, --help, -h

Displays Help.

-

If - is specified as an argument to one of the parameters, a list of arguments is read from standard input. This is useful for piping the output of one command into the input of another.

Example: ec2-describe-instances | grep stopped | cut -f 2 | ec2-start-instances -

Output

The command returns a table that contains the following information:

  • Output type identifier ("ADDRESS")

  • Elastic IP address that you are releasing

Amazon EC2 command line tools display errors on stderr.

Examples

Example Request

This example releases an EC2 Elastic IP address.

PROMPT> ec2-release-address 192.0.2.1
ADDRESS 192.0.2.1

Example Request

This example releases a VPC Elastic IP address associated with the account.

PROMPT> ec2-release-address -a eipalloc-5723d13e
ADDRESS         eipalloc-5723d13e