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Describes the Spot Instance requests that belong to your account. Spot Instances are instances that Amazon EC2 starts on your behalf when the maximum price that you specify exceeds the current Spot Price. Amazon EC2 periodically sets the Spot Price based on available Spot Instance capacity and current Spot Instance requests. For more information about Spot Instances, go to Spot Instances in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide.
You can filter the results to return information only about Spot Instance requests that match criteria you specify. For example, you could get information about requests where the Spot Price you specified is a certain value (however, you can't use greater than or less than comparison, but you can use * and ? wildcards). You can specify multiple values for a filter. A Spot Instance request must match at least one of the specified values for it to be included in the results.
You can specify multiple filters (e.g., the Spot Price is equal to a particular value, and the instance type is m1.small). The result includes information for a particular request only if it matches all your filters. If there's no match, no special message is returned; the response is simply empty.
You can use wildcards with the filter values: * matches zero or more characters, and ? matches exactly one character. You can escape special characters using a backslash before the character. For example, a value of \*amazon\?\\ searches for the literal string *amazon?\.
The following table shows the available filters.
| Filter Name | Description |
|---|---|
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Availability Zone group. If you specify the same Availability Zone group for all Spot Instance requests, all Spot Instances are launched in the same Availability Zone. Type: String |
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Time stamp when the Spot Instance request was created. Type: String |
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Fault code related to the request. Type: String |
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Fault message related to the request. Type: String |
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ID of the instance that fulfilled the request. Type: String |
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Spot Instance launch group. Launch groups are Spot Instances that launch together and terminate together. Type: String |
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Whether an Amazon EBS volume mapped to the instance is deleted on instance termination. Type: Boolean |
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Device name (e.g., /dev/sdh) for an Amazon EBS volume mapped to the instance. Type: String |
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ID for a snapshot mapped to the instance. Type: String |
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Size of an Amazon EBS volume mapped to the instance (in GiB). Type: String |
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A security group the instance is in. Type: String |
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The AMI ID. Type: String |
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Type of instance (e.g., m1.small). Type: String |
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Kernel ID. Type: String |
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Name of the key pair the instance launched with. Type: String |
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Whether monitoring is enabled for the Spot Instance. Type: Boolean |
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RAM disk ID. Type: String |
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Product description associated with the instance. Type: String Valid Values: |
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Spot Instance request ID. Type: String |
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Maximum hourly price for any Spot Instance launched to fulfill the request. Type: String |
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State of the Spot Instance request. Type: String Valid Values: |
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Key of a tag assigned to the resource. This filter is independent of the For more information about tags, go to Using Tags in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide. Type: String |
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Value of a tag assigned to the resource. This filter is independent of the Type: String |
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Filters the results based on a specific tag/value combination. Example: To list just the resources assigned tag Purpose=X, then specify:
Example: To list just resources assigned tag Purpose=X OR Purpose=Y, then specify:
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Type of Spot Instance request. Type: String Valid Values: |
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The Availability Zone in which the bid is launched. Type: String Valid Values: |
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Start date of the request. Type: xsd:dateTime |
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End date of the request. Type: xsd:dateTime |
The short version of this command is ec2dsir.
ec2-describe-spot-instance-requests
[
request_id ...]
[[--filter name=value] ...]
| Name | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
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Specifies the ID of the Spot Instance request. Type: String Default: None Example: sir-8456a32b |
No |
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A filter for limiting the results. See the preceding table for a list of allowed filter names and values. If you're using the command line tools on a Windows system, you might need to use quotation marks (i.e., "name=value"). Type: String Default: Describes all Spot Instance requests you own, or those otherwise specified. Example: --filter "tag-key=Production" |
No |
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
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Overrides the Region specified in the Default: The Example: |
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Default: The Example: |
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The private key to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2. Default: The value of the Example: |
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The X.509 certificate to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2. Default: The value of the Example: |
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Specifies a connection timeout (in seconds). Example: --connection-timeout 30 |
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Specifies a request timeout (in seconds). Example: --request-timeout 45 |
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Displays verbose output by showing the SOAP request and response on the command line. This is particularly useful if you are building tools to talk directly to our SOAP API. |
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Displays column headers in the output. |
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Shows empty columns as |
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Do not display tags for tagged resources. |
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Prints internal debugging information. This is useful to assist us when troubleshooting problems. |
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Displays Help. |
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If Example: |
The command returns a table that contains the following information:
Request ID
Spot Price
Type
State (active, open, closed, cancelled, failed)
Fault
Valid From
Valid Until
Launch Group
Availability Zone Group
Launched Availability Zone
Launch Specification
Create Time
Description
Any tags assigned to the request
Amazon EC2 command line tools display errors on stderr.
This example returns information about a specific Spot Instance request.
PROMPT>ec2-describe-spot-instance-requests -H sir-64b4ee11Type SpotInstanceRequestID Price RequestType ProductDescription State Created ValidFrom ValidUntil LaunchGroup AZGroup InstanceID ImageID InstanceType KeyName Groups AvailabilityZone KernelID RamdiskID Monitored SubnetID LaunchedAvailabilityZone SPOTINSTANCEREQUEST sir-64b4ee11 0.100000 one-time Linux/UNIX open 2011-08-30T11:02:16-0800 2011-08-30T12:00:00-0800 test testAZ ami-8c1fece5 t1.micro SpotTest sg-c20e77ab us-east-1a monitoring-enabled us-east-1a
This example describes all persistent Spot Instance requests that have resulted in the launch of at least one m1.small instance, that has been fulfilled in the us-east-1a Availability Zone, and that also has monitoring enabled.
PROMPT> ec2-describe-spot-instance-requests --filter "type=persistent" --filter "launch.instance-type=m1.small" --filter "launch.monitoring-enabled=true"