Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
CLI Reference (API Version 2012-04-01)
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ec2-create-volume

Description

Creates a new Amazon EBS volume that any Amazon EC2 instance in the same Availability Zone can attach to. Any AWS Marketplace product codes from the snapshot are propagated to the volume. For more information about Amazon EBS, go to the Amazon Elastic BLock Store.

[Note]Note

You must specify an Availability Zone when creating a volume. The volume and the instance to which it attaches must be in the same Availability Zone.

The short version of this command is ec2addvol.

Syntax

ec2-create-volume [ --size size | --snapshot snapshot [--size size] ] --availability-zone zone

Options

NameDescriptionRequired

-s, --size size

The size of the volume, in GiBs.

Type: String

Valid Values: 1-1024

Condition: Required if you are not creating a volume from a snapshot.

Default: If you're creating a volume from a snapshot and don't specify a size, the default is the snapshot size.

Example: -s 80

Conditional

--snapshot snapshot

The snapshot from which to create the new volume.

Type: String

Default: None

Condition: Required if you are creating a volume from a snapshot.

Example: --snapshot snap-78a54011

Conditional

-z, --availability-zone zone

The Availability Zone in which to create the new volume.

Type: String

Default: None

Example: -z us-east-1a

Yes

Common Options

OptionDescription

--region REGION

Overrides the Region specified in the EC2_URL environment variable and the URL specified by the -U option.

Default: The EC2_URL environment variable, or us-east-1 if the environment variable is not set.

Example: --region eu-west-1

-U, --url URL

URL is the uniform resource locator of the Amazon EC2 web service entry point.

Default: The EC2_URL environment variable, or https://ec2.amazonaws.com if the environment variable is not set.

Example: -U https://ec2.amazonaws.com

-K, --private-key EC2-PRIVATE-KEY

The private key to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2.

Default: The value of the EC2_PRIVATE_KEY environment variable.

Example: -K pk-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBEXAMPLE.pem

-C, --cert EC2-CERT

The X.509 certificate to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2.

Default: The value of the EC2_CERT environment variable.

Example: -C cert-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBEXAMPLE.pem

--connection-timeout TIMEOUT

Specifies a connection timeout (in seconds).

Example: --connection-timeout 30

--request-timeout TIMEOUT

Specifies a request timeout (in seconds).

Example: --request-timeout 45

-v, --verbose

Displays verbose output by showing the SOAP request and response on the command line. This is particularly useful if you are building tools to talk directly to our SOAP API.

-H, --headers

Displays column headers in the output.

--show-empty-fields

Shows empty columns as (nil).

--hide-tags

Do not display tags for tagged resources.

--debug

Prints internal debugging information. This is useful to assist us when troubleshooting problems.

-?, --help, -h

Displays Help.

-

If - is specified as an argument to one of the parameters, a list of arguments is read from standard input. This is useful for piping the output of one command into the input of another.

Example: ec2-describe-instances | grep stopped | cut -f 2 | ec2-start-instances -

Output

The command returns a table that contains the following information:

  • VOLUME identifier

  • ID of the volume

  • Size of the volume, in GiBs

  • Snapshot from which the volume was created, if applicable

  • Availability Zone in which the volume was created

  • Volume state (e.g., creating, available, in use, deleting, error)

  • Time stamp when volume creation was initiated

Amazon EC2 command line tools display errors on stderr.

Examples

Example Request

This example creates a new 20 GiB volume in Availability Zone us-east-1a.

PROMPT> ec2-create-volume  --size 20 --availability-zone us-east-1a
VOLUME vol-4d826724 20 us-east-1a creating 2008-05-07T11:51:50+0000