Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
CLI Reference (API Version 2012-04-01)
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ec2-associate-route-table

Description

Associates a subnet with a route table. The subnet and route table must be in the same VPC. This association causes traffic originating from the subnet to be routed according to the routes in the route table. The action returns an association ID, which you need if you want to disassociate the route table from the subnet later. A route table can be associated with multiple subnets.

For more information about route tables, go to Route Tables in the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.

The short version of this command is ec2assocrtb.

Syntax

ec2-associate-route-table route_table_id -s subnet_id

Options

NameDescriptionRequired

route_table_id

The ID of the route table.

Type: String

Default: None

Example: rtb-6aa34603

Yes

-s subnet_id

The ID of the subnet.

Type: String

Default: None

Example: -s subnet-92a045fb

Yes

Common Options

OptionDescription

--region REGION

Overrides the Region specified in the EC2_URL environment variable and the URL specified by the -U option.

Default: The EC2_URL environment variable, or us-east-1 if the environment variable is not set.

Example: --region eu-west-1

-U, --url URL

URL is the uniform resource locator of the Amazon EC2 web service entry point.

Default: The EC2_URL environment variable, or https://ec2.amazonaws.com if the environment variable is not set.

Example: -U https://ec2.amazonaws.com

-K, --private-key EC2-PRIVATE-KEY

The private key to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2.

Default: The value of the EC2_PRIVATE_KEY environment variable.

Example: -K pk-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBEXAMPLE.pem

-C, --cert EC2-CERT

The X.509 certificate to use when constructing requests to Amazon EC2.

Default: The value of the EC2_CERT environment variable.

Example: -C cert-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBEXAMPLE.pem

--connection-timeout TIMEOUT

Specifies a connection timeout (in seconds).

Example: --connection-timeout 30

--request-timeout TIMEOUT

Specifies a request timeout (in seconds).

Example: --request-timeout 45

-v, --verbose

Displays verbose output by showing the SOAP request and response on the command line. This is particularly useful if you are building tools to talk directly to our SOAP API.

-H, --headers

Displays column headers in the output.

--show-empty-fields

Shows empty columns as (nil).

--hide-tags

Do not display tags for tagged resources.

--debug

Prints internal debugging information. This is useful to assist us when troubleshooting problems.

-?, --help, -h

Displays Help.

-

If - is specified as an argument to one of the parameters, a list of arguments is read from standard input. This is useful for piping the output of one command into the input of another.

Example: ec2-describe-instances | grep stopped | cut -f 2 | ec2-start-instances -

Output

The command returns a table that contains the following information:

  • Output type identifier ("ASSOCIATION")

  • The route table association ID (needed to disassociate the route table)

  • The route table ID

Amazon EC2 command line tools display errors on stderr.

Examples

Example Request

This example associates the route-table (with ID rtb-6aa34603) with the subnet with ID subnet-92a045fb.

PROMPT> ec2-associate-route-table rtb-6aa34603 -s subnet-92a045fb 
ASSOCIATION	 rtbassoc-61a34608	rtb-6aa34603    subnet-92a045fb