Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
API Reference (API Version 2011-12-15)
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CreateSecurityGroup

Description

Creates a new security group. You can create either an EC2 security group (which works only with EC2), or a VPC security group (which works only with Amazon Virtual Private Cloud). The two types of groups have different capabilities. For information about VPC security groups and how the two types of groups differ, go to Security Groups in the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud User Guide. For information about EC2 security groups, go to Using Security Groups in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud User Guide.

When you create a security group, you give it a friendly name of your choice. You can have an EC2 security group with the same name as a VPC security group (each group has a unique security group ID separate from the name). Two standard groups can't have the same name, and two VPC groups can't have the same name.

If you don't specify a security group when you launch an instance, the instance is launched into the default security group. This group (and only this group) includes a default rule that gives the instances in the group unrestricted network access to each other. You have a default EC2 security group for instances you launch with EC2 (i.e., outside a VPC), and a default VPC security group for instances you launch in your VPC.

You can add or remove rules from your security groups (i.e., authorize or revoke permissions) using the AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress, AuthorizeSecurityGroupEgress, RevokeSecurityGroupIngress, and RevokeSecurityGroupEgress actions.

[Important]Important

For EC2 security groups: You can have up to 500 groups.

For VPC security groups: You can have up to 50 groups per VPC.

Request Parameters

NameDescriptionRequired

GroupName

Name of the security group.

Type: String

Default: None

Constraints: Accepts alphanumeric characters, spaces, dashes, and underscores.

Yes

GroupDescription

Description of the group. This is informational only.

Type: String

Default: None

Constraints: Accepts alphanumeric characters, spaces, dashes, and underscores.

Yes

VpcId

ID of the VPC.

Type: String

Default: None

Condition: Required for VPC security groups

Conditional

Response Elements

The elements in the following table are wrapped in a CreateSecurityGroupResponse structure.

NameDescription

requestId

The ID of the request.

Type: xsd:string

return

Returns true if the request succeeds. Otherwise, returns an error.

Type: xsd:boolean

groupId

ID that AWS assigns to the security group.

Type: xsd:string

Examples

Example Request

This example creates the websrv security group.

https://ec2.amazonaws.com/?Action=CreateSecurityGroup
&GroupName=websrv
&GroupDescription=Web Servers
&AUTHPARAMS

Example Response

<CreateSecurityGroupResponse xmlns="http://ec2.amazonaws.com/doc/2011-12-15/">
   <requestId>59dbff89-35bd-4eac-99ed-be587EXAMPLE</requestId>
   <return>true</return>
   <groupId>sg-1a2b3c4d</groupId>
</CreateSecurityGroupResponse>